Universität Regensburg   IMPRESSUM   DATENSCHUTZ
Fakultät für Mathematik Universität Regensburg
Gradient flows
Semester
SoSe 2024

Lecturer
Tim Laux

Type of course (Veranstaltungsart)
Vorlesung

German title
Gradient flows

Contents
A large variety of dynamical problems are gradient flows, which means they can be viewed as the
steepest descent in an energy landscape. These problems are ubiquitous in our physical world, but
also human-made systems are based on this principle: Gradient flows are the workhorse of today's
machine learning algorithms. After an introduction in the finite-dimensional setting (giving rise
to systems of ordinary differential equations), this course builds up the general theory for
gradient flows. Then we will address a selection of problems from physics and data science that can
(almost) be put into this abstract framework. Along the way, we will also familiarize ourselves with
basic themes of modern analysis like Gamma-convergence and some aspects of optimal transport.

Literature
Lecture notes will be provided. Additionally, some parts of the following references will be
useful: • L. Ambrosio, N. Gigli, G. Savaré. Gradient flows in metric spaces and in
the space of probability measures. Springer, 2005. • Villani, Cédric. Topics in optimal
transportation. American Mathematical Society, 2003. • Mielke. An introduction to the analysis
of gradient systems. https://arxiv.org/abs/2306.05026

Recommended previous knowledge
Functional Analysis, Analysis I-III, Linear Algebra I

Time/Date
Mo u. Do jeweils 10-12 Uhr

Location
M102

Registration
  • Registration for the exercise classes: During the first week of the lecture time
  • Registration for course work/examination/ECTS: FlexNow
Course work (Studienleistungen)
  • Successful participation in the exercise classes: 50% of the maximal points in the exercise
    sheets, presentation of one solution
  • For module MV (without mark, "unbenotet"): passing a short oral examination
    ("Fachgespräch", 15-20 min.) on the content of the lecture series
Examination (Prüfungsleistungen)
  • Oral exam: Duration: 30 Minuten, Date: individual, re-exam: Date: individual
Additional comments
The course consists of 3 hour lectures and 1 hour exercise classes (biweekly exercise classes of 2
hours

Modules
MV, MAngAn, PHY-B-WE3, PHY-M-VE3, CS-B-Math4, CS-M-P1,CS-M-P2, CS-M-P3

ECTS
6